Fluoride removal from natural waters by polymer inclusion membranes
نویسندگان
چکیده
A polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) containing commercial ionic liquid methyltrioctylammonium chloride (Aliquat 336) as a carrier and cellulose triacetate (CTA) base has been used for the first time to remove fluoride from natural waters. Due anion-exchange characteristics of carrier, 1 M NaCl solution receiving phase. It found that addition tributyl phosphate (TBP) in formulation PIM increased membrane's performance. Several parameters have investigated using made 30% CTA, 50% Aliquat 336, 20% TBP (% mass) including effect other ions such sulphate pH. Only when feed phase contains high amounts (concentration 10 times higher than fluoride) slight decrease on PIM's efficiency is observed (85% defluoridation). The separation system developed here satisfactorily removal different naturally occurring Moreover, reusability also investigated, showing can be four cycles without loss removing fluoride.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Membrane Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1873-3123', '0376-7388']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120161